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But I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system, and expound the actual teachings of the great explorer of the truth, the master-builder of human happiness. No one rejects, dislikes, or avoids pleasure itself, because it is pleasure, but because those who do not know how to pursue pleasure rationally encounter consequences that are extremely painful.

Senin, 21 Maret 2011

tugas Softskill

Indirect Speech & reported specch

Indirect Speech (Kalimat Tidak Langsung) adalah kalimat yang mengatakan, melaporkan kembali ucapan seseorang tanpa mengubah maksud apa yang dikatakan si pembicara.

Reported Speech (Kalimat yang di laporkan) adalah kalimat yang melaporkan kembali ucapaan seseorang tanpa mengubah maksud yang di katakan si pembicara, reported speech bisa di katakan sebagai nama lain dari indirect speech.



.:. For Example Indirect Speech/Reported Speech

Indirect Speech/Reported Speech Sentence
.: Tono said that Tina had bought a new car
.: Joko said that her parents were very well
.: Doni said that she was going to give up smoking
.: Samuel said that she couldn’t come to the party on Saturday

Dari contoh di atas dapat disimpulkan perubahan untuk bentuk waktu dari Reported speech/Indirect Speech sebagai berikut :

Indirect Speech/Reported speech

.: Simple present Menjadi Simple past

.: Present continuous Menjadi Past continuous

.: Present perfect Menjadi Past perfect

.: Present perfect continuous Menjadi Past perfect continuous

.: Simple past Menjadi Past perfect

.: Past continuous Menjadi Past perfect continuous

.: Future Menjadi Past

.: Present Menjadi Past

Di dalam Reported Speech/Indirect Speech, terdapat perubahan-perubahan kedalam bentuk lampau (the past)

Misalnya:
.: Am/ is menjadi was
.: Are menjadi was/were
.: Have/has menjadi had
.: Have to menjadi had to
.: Has to menjadi had to
.: Shall menjadi should
.: Will menjadi would
.: Can menjadi could
.: May menjadi might
.: Walk menjadi walked
.: Wear menjadi wore

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